Type of losses Covered by Institute Cargo Clauses "A"
- Particular average (partial loss) such as T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and non delivery), breakage, leakage, denting, damage and contamination, etc...
- General average sacrifice.
- Piracy.
- Actual total loss.
- Constructive total loss.
- Expenses incurred by the assured to minimize the loss such as survey fees, reconditioning costs.
- Sue and labor charges covering particular charges to prevent loss or damage to the goods.
- General average and salvage contributions.
- Collision liability (legal liability).
- Stranding, sinking, grounding, fire and explosion.
- Jettison, washing overboard, sling risks.
- Earthquake, volcanic eruption, lightning.
- Entry of sea water to vessel holds and/or container.
- Overturning or derailment of land conveyance.
